"ܐܓܡܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܐܓܡܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ˈʔɛɣ.mɑ] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈʔaɣ.mɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈʔɑɣ.mɑ] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈʔɛɣ.mo] [Western-Syriac]
Etymology: From Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm), borrowed into West Semitic from Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum), from Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam); compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā), Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”), Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”). Etymology templates: {{inh|syc|arc|𐡀𐡂𐡌}} Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm), {{der|syc|akk|agammum|𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝|tr=agammum}} Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum), {{der|syc|sux|𒀀𒂵𒄠|tr=agam}} Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam), {{cog|tmr|אַגְמָא|tr=ʾaḡmā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā), {{cog|he|אֲגַם|t=lake, swamp|tr=ʾăḡamm}} Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”), {{cog|ar|أَجَمَة|t=jungle, brushwood}} Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܐܓܡܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=ʾeḡmē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ʾeḡmā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܐܓܡܐ|pltr=ʾeḡmē|tr=ʾeḡmā}} ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē)) Forms: ʾeḡmā [romanization], ܐܓܡܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐܓܡ [absolute, singular], ܐܓܡܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܐܓܡܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܐܓܡ [construct, singular], ܐܓܡܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܓܡܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܓܡܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܓܡܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܓܡܐ [emphatic, singular], ܐܓܡܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܓܡܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܓܡܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܐܓܡܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. swamp, marsh, meadow
    Sense id: en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-PK1-oXNs
  2. pool, standing water
    Sense id: en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-W10MD1i0 Categories (other): Water Disambiguation of Water: 29 65 7
  3. (botany) reed (especially Egyptian papyrus)
    Sense id: en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-3Xpc1tpy Categories (other): Plants, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 10 79 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܓܡܢܝܐ (ʾeḡmānāyā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʾeḡmānāyā",
      "word": "ܐܓܡܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "𐡀𐡂𐡌"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "agammum",
        "4": "𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝",
        "tr": "agammum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒂵𒄠",
        "tr": "agam"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַגְמָא",
        "tr": "ʾaḡmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֲגַם",
        "t": "lake, swamp",
        "tr": "ʾăḡamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَجَمَة",
        "t": "jungle, brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm), borrowed into West Semitic from Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum), from Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam); compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā), Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”), Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾeḡmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܐ",
      "roman": "ʾeḡmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܐܓܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ʾeḡmē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ʾeḡmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܐܓܡܐ",
        "pltr": "ʾeḡmē",
        "tr": "ʾeḡmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh, meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-PK1-oXNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "syc:Water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Peshitta, Psalms 107:27",
          "roman": "He turneth the wilderness into a standing water",
          "text": "ܕܥܒܕ ܡܕܒܪܐ ܠܐܓܡ̈ܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ\nda-ʿəḇaḏ maḏbərā lə-ʾeḡmē ḏə-mayyā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, standing water"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-W10MD1i0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "syc:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh? Can reeds thrive without water?",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Job 8:11",
          "roman": "da-lə-mā sāḡē ʾeḡmā ḇə-ʾaṯrā ṣahyā? ʾaw yāʿē ʾarbānā ʾaykā ḏə-layt mayyā?",
          "text": "ܕܠܡܐ ܣܓܐ ܐܓܡܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܨܗܝܐ: ܐܘ ܝܥܐ ܐܪܒܢܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܠܝܬ ܡܝ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed (especially Egyptian papyrus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܓܡܐ-syc-noun-3Xpc1tpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "Egyptian papyrus",
          "Egyptian papyrus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed (especially Egyptian papyrus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɑɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɣ.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈʔɪɣ.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܓܡܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾeḡmānāyā",
      "word": "ܐܓܡܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "𐡀𐡂𐡌"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "agammum",
        "4": "𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝",
        "tr": "agammum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀀𒂵𒄠",
        "tr": "agam"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַגְמָא",
        "tr": "ʾaḡmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֲגַם",
        "t": "lake, swamp",
        "tr": "ʾăḡamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَجَمَة",
        "t": "jungle, brushwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic 𐡀𐡂𐡌 (ʾgm), borrowed into West Semitic from Akkadian 𒀀𒂵𒈬𒌝 (agammum), from Sumerian 𒀀𒂵𒄠 (agam); compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַגְמָא (ʾaḡmā), Hebrew אֲגַם (ʾăḡamm, “lake, swamp”), Arabic أَجَمَة (ʔajama, “jungle, brushwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾeḡmā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܐ",
      "roman": "ʾeḡmē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܓܡܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܐܓܡܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "ʾeḡmē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ʾeḡmā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܐܓܡܐ",
        "pltr": "ʾeḡmē",
        "tr": "ʾeḡmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܓܡܐ • (ʾeḡmā) m (plural ܐܓܡܐ (ʾeḡmē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, marsh, meadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "meadow",
          "meadow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Peshitta, Psalms 107:27",
          "roman": "He turneth the wilderness into a standing water",
          "text": "ܕܥܒܕ ܡܕܒܪܐ ܠܐܓܡ̈ܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ\nda-ʿəḇaḏ maḏbərā lə-ʾeḡmē ḏə-mayyā",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, standing water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
        "syc:Plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can papyrus grow tall where there is no marsh? Can reeds thrive without water?",
          "ref": "Peshitta, Job 8:11",
          "roman": "da-lə-mā sāḡē ʾeḡmā ḇə-ʾaṯrā ṣahyā? ʾaw yāʿē ʾarbānā ʾaykā ḏə-layt mayyā?",
          "text": "ܕܠܡܐ ܣܓܐ ܐܓܡܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܨܗܝܐ: ܐܘ ܝܥܐ ܐܪܒܢܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܠܝܬ ܡܝ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed (especially Egyptian papyrus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "Egyptian papyrus",
          "Egyptian papyrus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed (especially Egyptian papyrus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɑɣ.mɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛɣ.mo]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈʔɪɣ.mɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܓܡܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܐܓܡܐ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.